Heart Diseases

What is Heart Diseases?

Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, refers to a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. These conditions can interfere with the heart’s ability to function properly, leading to various health complications. Heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide.

If you have concerns about heart disease, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a cardiologist, who can provide appropriate evaluation, diagnosis, and guidance on managing your specific condition. Early detection and timely intervention can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the risk of complications associated with heart disease.

For Heart Diseases

Some Common Heart Diseases

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

Hypertension is a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels. Prolonged high blood pressure can damage blood vessels and strain the heart, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications. Lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management, and medications, if necessary, are typically used to manage hypertension.

Cholesterol Disorders

Cholesterol disorders involve abnormalities in the levels of cholesterol and fats in the blood. High levels of LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, often referred to as “bad” cholesterol, and low levels of HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, known as “good” cholesterol, can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries. Management usually includes lifestyle changes, such as a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and medications (like statins) if needed, to regulate cholesterol levels.

Dyslipidemia

Dyslipidemia refers to abnormal levels of lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) in the blood. It often involves a combination of high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, and elevated triglyceride levels. Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Treatment approaches involve lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes, exercise, weight management, and medications when necessary.

Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs when the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with oxygen and nutrients become narrowed or blocked due to atherosclerosis. This can lead to chest pain (angina), heart attacks, or other heart-related complications. Treatment options for CAD may include lifestyle changes, medications to manage risk factors (e.g., blood pressure, cholesterol), interventions to open blocked arteries (e.g., angioplasty, stenting), or bypass surgery in severe cases.

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Pursuing positive patient outcomes, the highly specialized physicians at Family Integrative Medicine work collaboratively to address a variety of chronic pain conditions and improve our patients’ overall quality of life. For the families, sports athletes, veterans, and elder adults whom we serve, this team-based approach to physical medicine and rehabilitation offers many benefits for faster and more effective healing.